
Growth seems to me to be a double edge sword. On one side of that blade growth is good because it shows prosperity. Rooftops attract businesses which bring jobs. Jobs create income and people have a tendency to spend that income. As that income is spent it creates the need for more goods, aka; demand. In order to meet that demand businesses are created or move into the area thus the circle is completed and the cycle, hopefully, continues.
The other side of that blade is that growth causes decline in other areas. In our case we see a decline in the amount of land used to grow crops which causes a decline in the amount of food available for consumption. Houses cover over once fertile farm land. That covered up land now causes a decline in the amount of rainfall that replenishes the aquifers we depend on to supply our water. We have a tendency to worry more about water drainage than we do about water retention. As we build more houses more water is sucked out of the ground. We create systems to drain the water down gutters into sewers into the river and it ends up very far away from here. Thus we create our own water shortages. Here in McHenry County we cannot depend upon the fresh water of Lake Michigan because we’re outside of the Great Lakes drainage system.
But yet we continue to build. Slowing this growth is near impossible because the property laws are such that we cannot stop someone from building on their property. We can, however, make it so that people have to build within established guidelines created and enforced by the community.
These guidelines are commonly known as Zoning Ordinances which dictate the rules on just about anything. Through these laws a community can govern the types of materials, the size of a lot, what types of landscaping a person is allowed to have on their property.
So, since we cannot stop the growth we can at least create laws which call for using only eco-friendly materials and the recycling of construction materials. We can call for eco-friendly design of the landscaping to ensure that the majority of the property is left uncovered thus allowing for rainwater to replenish the aquifer.
Prairie Crossing in Grayslake, IL is an example of the type of development design that combines housing while protecting it’s surrounding environment, http://www.terrain.org/unsprawl/9/.
The Sierra Club provides interesting articles worthy of discussion on the causes of urban sprawl http://www.sierraclub.org/sprawl/whitepaper.asp.
I invite you to share your thoughts on this highly charged issue. I will continue to add to this article in the near future.
Rich Garling
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